Nevern
is a small village
located between Fishguard and Cardigan in South-West Wales,
Nestled
on the banks of the Afon Nyfer in the Pembrokeshire countryside Nevern
offers plenty of interest to the visiting tourists. With a church
dating back to the late 11th century, a famous stone cross and
the remains of a motte and bailey castle, Nevern is a must for those
who like a bit of history with their holidays, and being close to
the small seaside resort of Newport with its glorious sandy beaches
and wide estuary its the perfect destination for a Welsh seaside break.
Attractions
The village dates back to Celtic times and offers a wealth of historical
monuments.
St Brynach's Church
The original church was built by
St Brynach in 540 AD and the present building is believed to have
been built during the 12th Century. An Irish saint, Brynach traveled
far and wide before settling in Pembrokeshire,
and befriending St David the patron saint of Wales. He was granted the
land for the church by Clether, the local chieftain, who occupied the
hill fort amongst the peaks of Carn Ingli, where St Brynach is believed
to have conversed with angels.
Two interesting stones can be found surrounding the
church, Maglocunus’ stone set into the window sill in the nave of the
church, and the latter Vitialanus’ stone found near the church porch.
Both of these stones are interestingly carved with bilingual inscriptions of
the 5th century Irish Ogham script and Latin which
was used in churches
throughout Britain for centuries afterwards.
Nevern Cross
However it is the stone carved Nevern Cross that is Nevern's most famous
monument. Sitting in the grounds of the church it stands some
13 foot high and although estimated to have been carved in the 10th Century
it's intricately carved knotwork design is still impressive to this
day.
As with many historical monuments, the cross carries an old tale which
has been passed down from generation to generation. As the tale goes,
it is believed that the inhabitants of Nevern would, on the 7th
April of every year, (St Brynach's feast day) gather together at the
cross, awaiting the first cuckoo returning to Nevern which would land
on the cross and begin singing to announce the arrival of spring.
Bleeding Yew Tree
Also to be found in the church grounds is the famous Bleeding Yew tree,
which drips red sap from its branches. As part of an avenue of 700 year
old yew trees which shadow part of the churchyard, several legends, myths
and stories surround the Bleeding Yew. Some believe that the tree will
bleed until Nevern Castle is restored into the hands of the Welsh once
again; others believe it will bleed until the world is at
peace, and
another myth is that it bleeds for an innocent man who was wrongfully
hanged many years ago in Nevern. Whichever of these myths may be true,
the tree attracts many visitors to visit Nevern each year.
Nevern (Nanthyfer) Castle
Close by are the remains of a motte and bailey castle. In the early
12th Century the Norman invaders under the leadership of Robert
FitzMartin captured Nevern (Nanhyfer), a Welsh motte and bailey castle.
Nevern castle was strengthened by FitzMartin as the Marcher Lord established
his hold on south west Wales. By the late 12th Century the Welsh under
the Lord Rhys had recaptured the castle from the FitzMartins and banished
the Normans from Nevern. The Anglo-Normans however, by now under the
leadership of William FitzMartin, did not move far, and in 1197 they
established a new castle, a town and a church some few miles south west
at Trefdraeth (town of the beach) ... the present town of Newport.
Today, although any timber or stone structures have long since disappeared,
a visit to the site of Nevern Castle will reward the curious with a glimpse
into the lifestyle of a medieval Norman
/ Welsh settlement. Although the site is overgrown it is still possible
to envisage the layout of what was once a massive 12th Century
stronghold. The two mounds are evidence of the original double mottes defensive
structure, while
a large flat area represents the bailey which
would have housed the garrison, livestock and the timber structures.
Castell Henllys
Another attraction a little further out of Nevern is Castell Henllys,
a re-constructed Iron Age hill fort, built exactly as how the original
fort would have looked as archaeological excavations in the area have shown,
and it is complete with roundhouses and various timber buildings. Children
will enjoy the re-enactments of life in the hill fort which run throughout
the summer.
Pentre Ifan Neolithic Burial Chamber
Pentre Ifan located close to
Nevern. An interesting Neolithic dolmen chamber which
is popular with visitors to Pembrokeshire each year, and also offers spectacular
views towards Newport Bay.
Accommodation and Services
If you are visiting Nevern and fancy something to eat, the Trewen Arms
is a public house inn, and a popular little hostelry which serving
lunchtime and evening meals.
As it is a small hamlet, Nevern does not offer many hotels or bed and
breakfasts, but there a number of self
catering cottages within the surrounding
area. While hotel accommodation can be found close by in Pontfaen and
Felindre Farchog a mere 1.8 miles from Nevern.
If you prefer the outdoor life, there is a camping site at Llwyngwair
Manor off the A487 road towards Newport, which also provides self catering
caravans to rent.