Fishguard
(Abergwaun) is located in Pembrokeshire
on the west coast of Wales between Strumble Head to the west and Dinas
Head to the east.
The town is most well known as the ferry port to Ireland but it also
occupies an important place in British history being the location of
the last invasion of Britain in February 1797. Perhaps I should say it
occupies an important place in the history of British farce as the goings
on would have made an excellent "Carry On" film!
It seems the French had planned a two pronged attack on that cold February
day with one force landing in Ireland and another in west Wales. The
invasion of Ireland failed to materialise but, unfortunately (for the
French), the invasion of Wales was initially more successful in as much
as they made landfall.
The French arrived in Fishguard Bay in four men o' war but were forced
westward when fired upon by the canon from Fishguard fort. The motley
crew that included 600 convicts and were led by an elderly American,
Mr William Tate, were forced to land below the cliffs of Carregwasted.
The locals, meanwhile, in true "Dad's Army" style hurriedly
mobilised squads of volunteers.
Legend has it that the French mistook the Welsh women, dressed in tall
black hats and red cloaks, for British grenadiers.
Indeed one woman, Hattie Jacques ..er sorry Jemima Nicholas, is said
to have single handedly captured 12 Frenchmen armed only with her pitchfork.
Eventually in the best tradition of the "Carry on" films an
ignominious surrender of the French was arranged in the local Pub! And
to this day memorabilia of this French farce can be seen on display in
the bar of the Royal Oak Inn in Fishguard town centre.
Getting back to the modern day, travellers still arrive by sea but more
usually on the Irish ferries than French men o' war ! Tourists, including
the French and elderly American gentlemen, receive a warm welcome in
Fishguard and have an abundance of attractions to visit both in
the town and further afield throughout the county of Pembrokeshire.
The town of Fishguard itself is made up of three parts, the Lower town,
Fishguard proper and Goodwick.
The old town, or as it is known the Lower town (y Cwm), sits where the
River Gwaun meets the sea in a deep valley. It is the original fishing
village with a small beach, seafarers cottages, a short tidal quay, fishing
boats and pleasure crafts. It is one of the most beautiful harbours in
Wales and indeed was the location for the film of 'Under Milk Wood' starring
Richard Burton. A short walk up the hill to the site of the old fort
delivers fantastic views of the harbour.
Fishguard proper or Upper Fishguard sits on the clifftop in the centre
of Fishguard Bay commanding superb views of the bay and harbour. It contains
the parish church and the High Street and is joined to the old town by
a steep and winding hill. There are a number of hotels, pubs, and restaurants
and a new Leisure Centre provides facilities for the young and old especially
in wet weather. The 19th Century Church of St Mary's contains a memorial
stone that was erected in 1897 to remember the heroic figure of Jemima
Nicholas renowned for her part in the "Last invasion of Britain".
On the western side of Fishguard Bay is the third part, the village
of Gooodwick, home to the railway and the modern ferry port. Seals and
dolphins are sometimes seen in the bay and boat trips to view the wildlife
of the Pembrokeshire coast are becoming ever more popular. There is a
fine sand and shingle beach that overlooks the Harbour and being in the
shelter of the breakwater Goodwick beach offers a safe bathing environment
that is popular with families.
The Ocean Lab at the Fishguard Harbour Information Centre features 'Ollie
the Octopus', a cyber cafe, ocean quest, coffee shop, and soft play area
for under fives. There are plenty of parking spaces, toilets, shops,
and pubs in Goodwick.
With it's harbour side position it is not surprising that the business
of Fishguard is dependent on the sea. Fishguard Harbour maintains a fishing
industry particularly famous for the herring fishing. The roll-on roll-off
ferries bring both employment for the locals and visitors to fill the
beds in the hotels and guesthouses of Fishguard and the surrounding area.
Attractions close by include :
The Pembrokeshire Coastal Path passes through the very heart of Fishguard
with beautiful walks from Dinas through Fishguard and Carregwasted to
Strumble Head.
As with many parts of Wales there are a great number of ancient and
historic sites around Fishguard including Castell
Henllys (12 miles,
16km) the site of an iron age fort, (this site has been excavated and
huts have been rebuilt to represent the living conditions of the times
as accurately as possible).
In the village of Nevern (11 miles, 15 km) is the ancient church of
St Brynach's. The tower is post Norman and there are many outstanding
early stones including a 10th-early 11th Century Celtic Cross. There
is a also a bleeding Yew tree that periodically weeps a thick blood red
sap.
Close to the village of Nevern is one of Wales outstanding ancient monuments
the Pentre Ifan Burial Chamber, a group of standing stones that support
a massive capstone that clearly represent a burial chamber of some importance.