Shrewsbury
Set amidst the glorious Shropshire countryside, Shrewsbury, the
county town of Shropshire, is one of England's finest historic market
towns. The early Saxon settlement ( 7th century ) occupied two small hills
built on a defensive site occupying the only land entry into Shrewsbury
within the loop of the River Severn. Later under the control of the Normans
the remaining land approach was eventually fortified by the magnificent
Shrewsbury Castle. As with most of the Welsh Border towns the occupants
seemed to live in constant fear of the inhabitants of Wales as is evidenced
by the massive fortresses built during this period.
The oldest parts of Shrewsbury Castle were built between 1066 and 1074,
by Roger de Montgomery during the reign of William the Conqueror and there
were further additions over several centuries. Over the next two hundred
years the Welsh continued to harass and attack the English Border towns.
The Welsh leader Llywelyn II was eventually killed in 1282 and a year
later his brother David was also defeated and brought to Shrewsbury where
he was hung, drawn, and quartered on the High Cross on Pride Hill. His
body parts were dispersed around the country and his head sent to the
Tower of London.
On a more peaceful note Shrewsbury Abbey Church, founded by the Normans
in 1083, is still a place of worship. God has been worshipped there for
over one thousand years, initially in a small Saxon church and subsequently
in the great Benedictine Abbey Church of SS Peter and Paul which was founded
by Roger de Montgomery, a relative of William the Conqueror.
Black and white timber mansions dating back to the 1400's line the narrow
medieval cobbled streets of the town centre, among the finest of these
being Shrewsbury Museum & Art Gallery. The museum occupies two adjoining
buildings; one of which is timber-framed (originally built as a merchant's
warehouse in the 16th or early 17th Century) and the other a stone and
brick building of about 1618 (the mansion of the merchant William Rowley).
At the museums you will be able to find information on Charles Darwin,
probably Shrewsbury's most famous son, born at The Mount at Frankwell
in Shrewsbury in 1809.
But Shrewsbury also has plenty by way of modern entertainment, too, courtesy
of its cinema, theatre and a wide selection of specialist shops, including
antique centres and art galleries spread throughout the historic central
area. Explore beautiful parks and gardens, take advantage of twenty miles-worth
of cycle routes, or get out and about on foot by enjoying the many and
varied walks and treks. And when you need to relax and unwind, call in
at one of the area's popular old-style inns, traditional pubs or modern
restaurants and select from a range of cosmopolitan cuisine. Should you
be fortunate to arrive in August you will be able to visit the world famous
annual Shrewsbury Flower Show, held in the town's Quarry Park.
If you are in Shrewsbury, following the Cadfael Trail, you can
pick up a booklet from the Shrewsbury Tourist Information centre, called
'In the footsteps of Brother Cadfael'. The booklet outlines three short
walks, through the Town, the Abbey (St Peter and Paul) , and the Abbey
grounds and Foregate, with short extracts from the Cadfael books relating
to the area.