The village of Abergwyngregyn in
North Wales has long been a pleasant place to visit, being the gateway
to the Aber Valley with the magnificent Aber Falls, the
Coedydd Aber Nature Reserve, and the many trails leading through the
foothills of the Carneddau range of mountains. History buffs have long
known of the many ancient sites including iron age settlements and
hill top cairns that are to be found in the valley and the
surrounding
hills. Historians have long recognised Pen-y-Mwd the earthen motte
found in the centre of the village. But Pen-y-Bryn ?
Visit Abergwyngregyn when the trees are bare of leaves and a glance
to the east will reveal a dark tower on the ridge that overlooks the
village. But check your map and all you will find are the words Pen
y Bryn, nothing denoting anything of historic importance.
So what is
this dark tower?
Ask a local and he'll tell you it's Llywelyn's Tower. Part of the
legendary manor house that was occupied by the Welsh Princes, Llywelyn
ap Iorwerth, and Llywelyn ap Gruffydd during those turbulent years
in the 13th century when Wales was fighting for it's independence from
the English.
If this is true then why was such an important building overlooked?
Well if truth be told the historians got it wrong.
When Edward 1 conquered Wales in 1282 the English King had a cunning
plan. Medieval spin doctors (nothing's new) set about the rewriting
of the history books and Garth Celyn, in the settlement of Aber Garth
Celyn, the home of Llywelyn ap Gruffydd,
Prince of Wales and Lord of Snowdon was to be expunged from the records.
Garth Celyn was never used in any document of the English administration.
The settlement of Aber Garth Celyn became simply Aber (later Aber-Gwyn-Gregyn,
'Estuary of the White Shells').
Garth Celyn became Pen-y-Bryn.
Over the years the house changed hands many times and the spin doctoring
had effectively been a success. By the 20th century historians did
not recognise the present house of Pen y Bryn as the legendary Garth
Celyn and indeed in 1992 the property was advertised for sale as a
"chicken farm with 36 acres of land"
Fortunately for Wales the "language is mightier
than the pen" and
where the written word had failed the old folk had kept the truth alive
with story-times. And when an English woman and her family bought
the "chicken farm" the locals told her the old stories of Princes and
Kings that had been passed down from generation to generation by word
of mouth.
What if Twr Llywelyn was indeed Prince Llywelyn's Tower. Pen y Bryn
was indeed the legendary home of the Welsh "royal family"?
The established historians pooh-poohed the concept and the story
might have ended there. Fortunately luck struck again in as much as
the English woman believed the old tales and set about researching
the true story of Pen y Bryn both from the archives and within the
old buildings themselves. The rest as they say is history.......
Visit the web site of Pen
y Bryn >
P.S.
And
if you should see the gentleman who lives in the house that backs on
to Pen-y-Mwd ask him about the secret chamber
below the tower of Llywelyn's home. He might tell you of the hidden tunnel
that runs from Garth Celyn under the Menai Strait to Anglesey, and of
the legend that Prince Llywelyn's horse was hitched to a post in the
cellar in readiness for an attack from the English King. And that he
saw the post still in the cellar to this day................